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Regulating Cell Death - Application to Human Diseases
Senesco's technology is based on the discovery that Factor 5A1, one of two
human genes encoding eucaryotic translation initiation Factor 5A, regulates
apoptosis as well as certain execution genes, pro-inflammatory cytokines,
receptors and transcription factors and therefore plays a key role in cell
death and inflammation. We believe that Factor 5A1 is a novel and
potentially powerful therapeutic target for a broad range of apoptotic
diseases, including inflammatory/ischemic diseases and cancers.
Factor 5A1 functions as a shuttle protein, selectively translocating mRNAs
required for apoptosis and cytokine function from the nucleus to cytosolic
ribosomes for translation. Our preclinical studies have shown that Factor
5A1 kills cancer cells through both the intrinsic (p53) and the extrinsic
(cell death receptor) pathways. We have specifically shown that Factor 5A1
regulates the expression of p53, caspases, TNFR1 (TNFa receptor) and the
IFN-gamma receptor, and that it also negatively regulates bcl-2 and
telomerase. Our studies to date have shown that Factor 5A1 may be non-toxic
to normal cells, presumably because of its function as a shuttle protein.
Normal cells are not actively expressing mRNAs of cell death genes, and
therefore the Factor 5A1 protein, even if present in normal cells, is
non-functional.
Please refer to additional discussion of our data on our Cancer and Inflammation.
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